A newly identified time-based vulnerability exposes a widely used technique to evade internet censorship, University of ...

Routers operate at Layer 3 of the OSI model and perform traffic-directing functions between subnets within organizations and on the internet. Border Gateway Protocol is a standardized protocol ...

An L7 distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack targets the application layer of the OSI model, where common internet protocols like HTTP operate. Unlike network-layer DDoS attacks, L7 attacks are ...

For this reason, extensive work has been conducted on designing security protocols, making a compromise between ... that address the security problem at the level of a single layer of the OSI (Open ...

Today, looking back more than 20 years, we see a clear pattern in the types of mechanisms built around the Internet Protocol, IP, which can be found throughout many layers of the OSI layer system, ...